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Solar Atlas · Michigan

Is solar worth it in Detroit, MI?

A 7 kWdc rooftop array in Detroit makes about 9,034 kWh a year (NLR PVWatts, modeled) and pays back in 17.5 years at DTE Electric Company’s 21.7¢/kWh residential rate (Aug 2025–Jul 2026), with no federal credit. Exports follow DTE Distributed Generation (Rider 18 inflow/outflow).

42.33°N · 8.9–15.1 h daylight · site signature

Result7 KWDC · $3.00/W · 25-YR · 6.24% NOMINAL · VS UTILITY ONLY
Specific yield
1,291kWh/kWdc
PVWatts v8.5.0 · fetched 2026-09-24
Simple payback
17.5yr
on $21k, no credit
Year-one savings
$1.33k
$551 export credit
25-yr NPV
−$5.9k
after O&M, discounted
Residential rate
21.7¢/kWh
EIA · Aug 2025–Jul 2026
Used on site
42%
same hour, estimated
Production
1,291 kWh per kWdc per year · capacity factor 14.7% AC

Source: NLR PVWatts v8.5.0 (NSRDB PSM V3 GOES tmy-2020 3.2.0) — 1 kW, tilt 20°, azimuth 180°, roof mount, 14% losses · fetched 2026-09-24 · modeled, not metered

Residential rate
21.7¢/kWh · DTE Electric Company

Source: EIA-861M utility average · Aug 2025–Jul 2026 · EIA Michigan average Jan–Jul 2026 21.5¢ · utility’s EIA-861 2024 average 20.1¢

DTE Electric Company customers who buy supply from a competitive supplier or community choice aggregator pay delivery plus their supplier’s price; the average shown is the utility’s default (bundled) service.

DTE Electric Company added for this ZIP: EIA-861 2024 Service Territory lists only DTE Electric Company and Wyandotte Municipal Services Commission in Wayne County, MI; the OEDI file lists Wyandotte only for ZIPs 48146, 48192, 48193 and 48195. These ten downtown/central Detroit ZCTAs (wholly in Wayne County per the Census 2020 ZCTA–county relationship file) therefore fall in DTE Electric territory.

Exported solar
DTE Distributed Generation (Rider 18 inflow/outflow) · 10.59¢/kWh

Source: DTE Electric full-service residential customers on the default D1.11 Standard Time-of-Day rate with Rider 18 distributed generation · checked 2026-09-25

Climate
hot-summer humid continental (Köppen Dfa) · 10.3 °C mean, 872 mm/yr

Source: NOAA NCEI Climate Normals 1991–2020, DETROIT METRO AP, MI US (25.6 km away) · fetched 2026-09-24

Export
NLR PVWatts v8.5.0 · NSRDB PSM V3 GOES tmy-2020 3.2.0 · tilt 20°, roof mount, 14% losses · fetched 2026-09-24

No federal credit: the homeowner credit (§25D) ended for systems installed after 2025-12-31. A lease or PPA price may reflect the lessor’s §48E credit. 26 U.S.C. §25D(h) and (e)(8)(A) · policy as of 2026-09-24

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$/mo
AUG 2025–JUL 2026
¢/kWh
$/W

Your exact roof, or a business

The payback calculator runs hourly PVWatts at your address. The Modeler opens a grid-tied home at Detroit. A business goes to the Quote Studio with the 15.0¢/kWh commercial rate.